Faster solar collection

400W / 450W Folding Solar Panel

More collection area for larger systems, RV days and short off-grid cabin trips. Unfolded 2,510 × 982 × 2 mm · folded 620 × 982 × 35 mm · 14.4 kg net.

Rated power
400W / 450W
Panel output
11.11A Imp / 12.05A Imp at 36.00V Vmp
Construction
Monocrystalline
Collection
Sunlight dependent
Efficiency
24% / 25%
Best for
P1200, P2400, G Series and longer off-grid stays
User manual · PDF

$499.00


Why the SP450 costs $100 more

Both panels come off the same 2,510 × 982 × 2 mm sheet, fold to the same 620 × 982 × 35 mm and weigh the same 14.4 kg. The difference is the cell batch: 24% cell efficiency against 25%, which is where the extra 50W comes from without a bigger panel or a heavier case.

SP400 against SP450 — what the price difference buys
SpecificationSP400SP450
Price$499$599
Price per rated watt$1.25/W$1.33/W
Rated power400W450W
Cell efficiency24%25%
Dimensions (unfolded)2,510 × 982 × 2 mm2,510 × 982 × 2 mm
Folded size620 × 982 × 35 mm620 × 982 × 35 mm
Net weight14.4 kg14.4 kg

Put plainly: +13% rated power for +20% price, and $1.33/W against $1.25/W — about 6% more per watt. The SP450 earns its price when the panel count and the packing space are fixed; the SP400 stays the cheaper route to watts if you have room for another panel.


Full specifications

Panel figures reference STC: 25°C cell temperature, 1,000W/m² irradiance, AM1.5 spectrum. Every row carries a value in both columns — where the two read the same, it is physically the same part on either model.

400W / 450W Folding Solar Panel — documented specifications
SpecificationSP400SP450
Model No.SP400WSP450W
Rated power (Pmax)400W450W
Maximum power voltage (Vmp)36.00V36.00V
Maximum power current (Imp)11.11A12.05A
Open-circuit voltage (Voc)40.32V42.02V
Short-circuit current (Isc)12A13.13A
Cell typeMonocrystallineMonocrystalline
Cell efficiency24%25%
Surface encapsulationETFE laminationETFE lamination
Fold quantity4-fold4-fold
Dimensions (unfolded)2,510 × 982 × 2 mm2,510 × 982 × 2 mm
Dimensions (folded)620 × 982 × 35 mm620 × 982 × 35 mm
Net weight14.4 kg14.4 kg
Gross weight18.4 kg18.4 kg
Packing size107 × 75 × 14 cm107 × 75 × 14 cm
Connector typeMC4 IP67 connectorsMC4 IP67 connectors
Output lead1.5m integrated factory-fitted MC4 cable1.5m integrated factory-fitted MC4 cable
Included adapter cableDC5521, Anderson, XT60, Aviation M16DC5521, Anderson, XT60, Aviation M16
IP ratingIP67IP67
Operating temperature−20°C to 60°C−20°C to 60°C
Optimal temperature77°F (25°C)77°F (25°C)
Test condition (STC)25°C, 1,000W/m², AM1.525°C, 1,000W/m², AM1.5
Warranty1 year1 year

Specifications shown are the documented configuration used for this guide. Ratings can vary by market; confirm the exact store listing before purchase.


Why neither panel reads its rated watts

Both ratings are measured under Standard Test Conditions (STC): 1,000 W/m² irradiance, a 25°C cell temperature and a fixed laboratory sun spectrum. Outdoors, four factors pull the real input down from either label — none of them is a defect, and they cost the same percentage on both panels.

  • Cell temperature. Monocrystalline cells lose roughly 0.35–0.45% of output for every °C above 25°C. A panel in direct sun on a warm day easily reaches 50–60°C at the glass, which alone cuts output by 9–16%.
  • Sun angle and irradiance. STC assumes direct overhead sun. Low winter sun, haze and thin clouds reduce what reaches the cells — hazy or partly cloudy conditions deliver 20–60% of rated watts, which is why the matrix below starts well under the labels.
  • Shading and soiling. Partial shade from a branch, roof rack or antenna can cut string output sharply, and dust or pollen on the glass alone reduces production by 5–20%.
  • System losses. Cable resistance, connectors and the charge controller's conversion add a further 3–8%, and charging the battery itself wastes around 15% of the energy that arrives.

Under good conditions — cool, clear and well-aimed — expect roughly 70–85% of rated watts at midday, which is why the matrix below starts well under the labels. Solar works best as a daylight top-up with an AC recharge plan behind it.


Full-charge time by power station

Both panels refill every SoreinPower station — but the meter depends entirely on the light. The matrix shows estimated full-charge time under the four real-world conditions the SP400 is measured in, plus the SP450's clear-midday column, using 85% panel-to-battery efficiency.

Estimated full-charge time by station and light condition
Power stationBatterySP400SP450
Clear midday sun
300–340W
Clear sky · hot panel
235–280W
Thin clouds / low sun
120–200W
Overcast / shade
20–80W
Clear midday
340–385W
P600481Wh≈ 2.4 hours≈ 2.4 hours2.8–4.7 hours7 hours+≈ 2.4 hours
P12001,152Wh4.0–4.5 hours4.8–5.8 hours6.8–11.3 hours17 hours+3.6–4.0 hours
P24002,160Wh7.5–8.5 hours9.1–10.6 hours12.7–21.2 hours32 hours+6.7–7.6 hours
G24002,400Wh8.3–9.4 hours10.1–11.8 hours14.1–23.5 hours35 hours+7.4–8.4 hours
G48004,800Wh17–19 hours20–24 hours28–47 hours71 hours+15.1–16.9 hours
G72007,200Wh25–28 hours30–35 hours42–71 hours106 hours+22.2–24.9 hours
G96009,600Wh33–38 hours40–47 hours56–94 hours141 hours+29.3–33.8 hours

Only the clear-midday column is shown per panel: the SP450 runs roughly 13% faster in all four conditions, so the hot, thin-cloud and overcast columns scale by the same ratio. "Effectively stalled" means the panel barely covers idle drain, let alone refills the battery. Larger stations simply take proportionally longer at the same light level. The star marks the stations we recommend pairing with these panels.


Wiring the panels into an array

Series strings add voltage, not current: a string stays at one panel's Imp (11.11A on the SP400, 12.05A on the SP450), so the 20A input limit only bites in parallel. What ends a string is total open-circuit voltage — 40.32V Voc on the SP400 and 42.02V Voc on the SP450 — together with total module watts. Older documentation quoted a 60V ceiling for the main base; the current specification lists 11–100V, and that is what this table uses.

Series string against the G Series main base (11–100V / 20A / 1,000W)
Panels in seriesSP400 total VocSP450 total VocTotal rated powerVerdict
280.64V84.04V800W / 900WFits
3120.96V126.06V1,200W / 1,350WOver 100V and over 1,000W
4161.28V168.08V1,600W / 1,800WOver 100V and over 1,000W
5201.60V210.10V2,000W / 2,250WOver 100V and over 1,000W

Two panels in parallel pull 22.22A Imp / 24.00A Isc on the SP400, 24.10A Imp / 26.26A Isc on the SP450, past the 20A main-base input — a parallel array needs its own controller. The P Series ceiling arrives sooner: P600 stops at 50V and P1200 / P2400 at 60V, so two panels is the longest string on any of them. The P1200 also caps solar current at 12A: one panel stays inside it (the SP450's 12.05A Imp only reaches that figure on the STC datasheet, not in real light), but two in parallel do not.


Solar panel questions

Frequently asked questions

Straight answers on output, charging, weather, compatibility and care.

How much energy does a panel produce in a day?

About 1,120Wh from the SP400 and 1,260Wh from the SP450 on a typical strong day. The math is rated watts × peak sun hours × 0.7 real-world efficiency, and 4 peak sun hours is what clear weather usually gives you. Either number is a full P1200 refill with room to spare, or a P600 refilled twice over. Winter and overcast stretches cut both further.

Why doesn't my panel output its rated watts?

In good midday sun expect 300–340W from the SP400 and 340–385W from the SP450. Both labels are Standard Test Conditions ratings measured in a laboratory with 25°C cells. Real output depends on cell temperature, sun angle, shading and system losses — the full explanation sits above this section.

Do I need a separate charge controller?

No. Both panels feed a SoreinPower station's built-in MPPT charge controller. A separate controller is only needed when charging a raw 12V battery directly.

Can I run devices while the panel charges the station?

Yes. Most SoreinPower stations support pass-through use. Solar refills the battery while the station runs your devices, and the battery buffers the sun's variation either way.

Does it work on cloudy days?

Yes, at reduced input. Thin clouds and low-angle sun deliver 120–200W from the SP400 and 135–225W from the SP450; heavy overcast drops to 20–80W and 20–90W respectively. Either panel still contributes — it just stops being a same-day full-recharge plan for the larger stations.

How water-resistant are the panels?

Both carry an IP67 rating on the panel surface, so rain and splashes are covered. Do not submerge them, and keep connectors and cable ends dry. The folding seams and junction points are the parts to protect. Let the panel dry before folding it away.

How do I clean and store a panel?

Wipe the surface with a soft cloth and fresh water. Dust and pollen alone cut output 5–20%. Store it folded and dry, keep grit out of the folds and never pack sharp objects against the surface. The operating range is −20°C to 60°C.

Which stations should pair with these panels?

The P2400 and the G Series accept the full output of either panel, so nothing is capped and the SP450's extra watts actually land. The P600 stops at its 240W MPPT limit, which makes the 220W panel the sensible match there — a 450W panel would be flattened to 240W. The P1200 takes up to 400W, so the SP450 fits but gains little over the SP400.

Is one big panel better than two smaller panels?

For pure collection the energy is roughly the same — two 220W panels and one 450W panel harvest comparable watts, and panels wired in series add their voltage. One panel saves mounts, wiring and setup time, while a pair gives you aiming flexibility around obstacles and partial shade. See how the 220W folding solar panel pairs on its own page.

What are the dimensions and weight?

Both panels are the same sheet: unfolded 2,510 × 982 × 2 mm, folded 620 × 982 × 35 mm in a 4-fold layout, 14.4 kg net (18.4 kg gross). The IP67 ETFE surface and monocrystalline cells are built for repeated folding; keep the folds dry and free of grit to protect the hinges.

Should I buy the SP400 or the SP450?

They are the same panel with different cell batches, so the choice is about how much power you need from a fixed packing space. The SP450 returns 13% more rated power from the identical folded size and costs more per watt — the current gap is in the price table above. Pick the SP450 for a P2400 or any G Series station, where the full output is accepted; pick the SP400 when the station caps the input or when the difference goes unspent.

Does the SP450 work with the P1200?

Yes, and it charges slightly faster — but not by much. The P1200 accepts up to 400W of solar, while the SP450 peaks around 385W in real light, so it sits inside the ceiling rather than above it. Expect roughly 3.5–4.0 hours for a full charge in clear midday sun against 4.0–4.5 hours with the SP400.